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July 28th 1941 with my mother celebrating our joint birthdays when we were 1,5 and 7. Esme, as always, in winsome pose! |
To age
is to forget! Not necessarily entirely as in Alzheimer’s, but to
some degree, and to some extent. While ageing is, in any case, a
story of gradual, often imperceptible, loss, as in swiftness of thought and movement, if we are
reasonably lucky, the forgetting of some events and peoples in our
past lives, is relatively pain-free and indeed, relatively
unrecognised by the person concerned. Many of the details and people
in my life in my twenties and thirties have disappeared from view
while at the same time, many incidents and people during the same
period, remain strongly and clearly in sight. Those remembered, both
people and situations, seem to be associated with strong emotions
like love or fear; many are SO strong that images appear unbidden to
the mind’s eye of an occurrence or part of an occurrence, or of a
person much loved, not as they are now but as they were at the time
of the memory. There are limitless vivid mind pictures of my children
over the years; many happy reels of my mother and my sisters when we
were young; only frightening ones of my father [who died in 1969 when
I was 35]; snatches of children in my classes over the years, mainly
of those is some distress who needed help and many images, some
fleeting, others more intensely, of friends at different times of my
life. I have been composing a narrative of Childhood Memories, mainly
during Lockdown when the time was so accommodating, and surprised
myself at how intense some of those times and people recalled, were
and are.
The
trigger for this blog was an essay in The New Statesman of 27 August
to 4 September 2021.
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Livia Drusilla |
In an
article entitled, Dining al fresco, Michael Prodger has written an
informative and delightful article on Livia Drusilla, eventual wife
of Gaius Octavius, the future Emperor Augustus. I have had an
intermittent memory of a museum, definitely not in Firenze and probably in Rome, which I had
visited with my husband, in the 1990s, when I had been
utterly enchanted by murals depicting a garden Paradise. That was a
memory about which I wished I could identify more. I just knew I had
had strong feelings of aesthetic pleasure from this museum exhibit
but that was that!
So,
imagine my delight on simply seeing the illustration below in the New Statesman article, when I
instantly knew that here was depicted this long-lost memory. I felt
ridiculously excited before reading the narrative of Livia to
discover some of her life story after her marriage to Gaius Octavius.
Possibly a part of her dowry, they had a much-loved retreat at Prima
Porta, eight miles outside Rome, from which estate they could look
down on Rome, the Tiber and the Apennines. Livia expanded this
comparatively modest oasis into an idyllic haven with extensive
gardens and courtyards covering half of the area, including one
terrace surrounded by 150 columns.
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"Luscious with fruit and birds." |
Although
Livia did not die till AD 29, the villa and its gorgeous gardens were
abandoned in AD 5 and, astonishingly, lost for over a millennium,
discovered but not identified in the 16
th century but not
truly unearthed until the extensive excavations organised by Count
Francesco Senni in 1863-64. A
celebrated marble statue of Augustus and other statuary including a
purported head of Livia were discovered [and eventually lost] but the
chief delight was a semi-underground room with a collapsed roof but
intact walls decorated with extraordinary frescoes showing a garden
in full, imagined, impossible bloom with the seasons blended, luscious with fruit
and birds.
Prodger
quotes the Augustinian architectural writer, Vitruvius, describing
walls for frescoes, prepared with seven layers of plaster, with sheets of lead
inserted when necessary to block moisture and a top coat of marble
dust to give a smooth painting surface. The paints merged with the
plaster as it dried, with touching up a secco as needed. Not a quick
or simple process then. The room had measured 40 x 20 feet, and had been a dining
room or triclinium partly underground to protect against the fierce
heat and affording the diners lounging on couches in groups of three,
a continuation and embellishment of the fertile landscape outside.
The flora depicted represents “a botanical catalogue” with 24
species identified including
laurel, myrtle, quince and pine, all of which had symbolic
connections to the Golden Age of Augustus. The range of painted birds
covers 69 types from pheasants to finches and an empty painted bird
cage suggests that perhaps the diners were beguiled by birds singing
and flying around them and in cages suspended nearby. So a feast for
the eyes and the intellect too.
These
so-called Garden Room murals covered all four walls and are the most
complete works of nature painting to have survived from antiquity.
They are, as I have delightedly discovered, on display in the Palazzo
Massimo in Rome which is where Eric and I had originally stumbled
over them. Rome was his ultra favourite Italian city where he had
done consultancy work over the years and loved to re-visit. Always an
effort for me, Firenze being my supreme Italian city in all its
Renaissance glory! But the Garden Room is one of life’s total
surprises and pleasures.
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More of the Painted Garden of Livia. |
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Livia's orange tree. |
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Augustus Prima Porta discovered in the Senni 1863/4 excavation. |
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