We
Are No Longer The Country We Like To Think We Are.”
Michael Green, C.E.O. of the Social Progress Index.
|
Michael Green,l C.E.O. Social Progress Imperative |
The Social Progress Index, inspired by the research of Nobel-winning
economists, collects 50 metrics of well-being – nutrition, safety,
freedom, the environment, health, education and more, to measure
quality of life. The latest Index, just published, finds that out of
163 countries assessed world-wide, the United States, Brazil and
Hungary are the only ones in which people are worse off than when the
Index began in 2011. The declines in Brazil and Hungary were
smaller than America’s and the U.S. is declining both in absolute terms and relative to its wealthy world power peers. |
Community cohesion. |
Norway
comes out top in this 2020 edition, followed by Denmark, Finland, Switzerland and
New Zealand. South Sudan is bottom, with Chad, Central African
Republic and Eritrea close by. Despite its immense wealth, military
power and cultural influence, the U.S. ranks 28th, having
slipped from 19th in 2011. Unbelievably, the U.S. now
ranks behind significantly poorer countries including Estonia, Czech
Republic, Cyprus and Greece. It, the U.S, is first in the world in
the quality of its universities but No. 91 in access to quality basic
education. The U.S. leads the world in medical technology but is at
No. 97 in access to quality health care. The S.P.I. finds that
Americans have health statistics similar to those of people in Chile,
Jordan and Albania, while children in America get an education
roughly on a par with what children receive in Uzbekistan and
Mongolia. America ranks at 100 in discrimination against minorities.
|
Not 2020 but 2015 Already on the way down. Harvard Magazine. |
A
majority of other advanced countries in the survey have lower
homicide rates, lower traffic fatality rates, better sanitation and
internet access. Michael Green, C.E.O. of the group that puts out the
Social Progress Index, notes that the Coronavirus will affect health,
longevity and education with the impact particularly large in the
U.S. and Brazil. The equity and inclusiveness measured by the Index
seem to help protect societies from the virus. “Societies that
are inclusive, tolerant and better educated are better
able to manage the pandemic,” says Green. Danny Blanchflower, a
Dartmouth economist, has new research showing that the share of
Americans reporting, in effect, that every day is a bad mental health
day, has doubled over the past 25 years. “Rising distress and
despair are largely American phenomenon not observed in other
advanced countries.” Blanchflower says.
Research indicates that a majority of people across countries hit hardest by the Covid pandemic, want social progress rather than economic growth to be at the fore, not only as the crisis continues but also once it ends. Young people in particular prefer their countries choose social outcomes even after the pandemic is over. The
decline of the United States over the last decade in this index –
more than any country in the world, is a reminder that Americans face
structural problems that pre-date Trump and that have festered under
both parties. Trump is both a symptom of this larger malaise and also
a cause of its acceleration.
|
Danny Blanchflower Dartmouth economist. |
This is a shortened version of an article by Nicholas Kristof in the Friday September 11th 2020 issue of the New York Times International Edition and he suggests, at the end, that first, Americans need to acknowledge that they are on the wrong track, and instead of proclaiming, “We’re No. 1” substitute, “We’re No. 28. And dropping!”
|
Social progress. |
|
Nicholas Kristof New York Times Contributor. |